Monday, January 11, 2016

World's Tiniest Chameleons Found in Madagascar





Smallest Lizard A juvenile Brookesia micra is barely bigger than a match head.

This little chameleon is one of four miniature lizards identified in Madagascar, adding to our growing list of amazingly teeny animals. The one on the match in this picture is a juvenile, but even the adults max out at 30 millimeters. They're the smallest lizards in the world, and some of the smallest vertebrates found to date.

The Lilliputian lizard is near the lower limits of size in vertebrate animals. Learning about how these creatures live can put some constraints on animal morphology — if your species has eyes, a backbone and a brain, there’s likely a limit to how little you can get. A different group of field biologists just announced the world’s smallest frog, and they claim it is the smallest vertebrate in the world, knocking a tiny Indonesian fish off the pedestal of puniness.

The chameleons are related to other Madagascan lizards, but DNA analysis showed they have enough genetic differences to count as distinct species, according to the researchers who found them, led by Frank Glaw of the Zoological State Collection of Munich. The animals live in leafy undergrowth in Madagascan forests.

Tiny and camouflaged — how did they find these guys? Most of the lizards were collected at night, when they typically climb up into the underbrush to roost. The field biologists used torches and headlamps to spot the sleeping lizards, according to their paper.

15 comments:

  1. think it's amazing how scientists were able to find the chameleons. I also think they're really cute. it's also really cool that they are not that big. I never knew a chameleon could be so small.

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  2. This is very interesting. I never thought a chameleons were that small. Its cool that they are that small because you would never find something like that here.

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  3. I find it interesting how there so tiny and able to survive like natural sized animals... I wonder how they eat since all there food is bigger than themselves. Or if they have any predators... Since there so small and camouflaged I would think they wouldn't have any.

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  4. I find it interesting also since there the smallest animals I have ever heard of. I find it amazing how there able to blend in with its surrounds.. and I wonder how scientist are able to catch these animals since they have such special talents

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  5. i think this is really interesting because there is not a lot of little chameleons in the world its great that they find it. they still are learning about how these chameleons live can put constraints on animal

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  6. I think this is really cool and unique for an animal like a chameleon to be so small. I bet this animal has no problem hiding from its predators because of its size. However I believe with animals like this , there may be a possibility that it's a test subject gone wrong. I only think this because of past movies I've watched with things like this going on.

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  7. I'm really surprised that they find that Chameleon if it that small in Madagascar. I think it's a very unique animal to find. I wonder if their are small creatures in other places that have not been find yet. I'm surprised that these chameleons can put constraints on animals.

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  8. im really surprised about this chameleon because i have never seen one that small in my life. but my problem about it is that what if you lost chameleon and u can't find him?.i can also tell that it was hard to find in Madagascar because of how small he is.

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  9. I never knew that a chameleon could be small , i'm used to seeing the bigger ones. I like how they can change colors which makes it easier to hide from any predators . I wonder what and how it is even possible for them to change colors, like what is the cause , what gives them the ability to do so . I wonder what they eat though because they are so small .

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  10. It's really shocking that they were able to find something so small and all too I think they are really cute and unique because I've nerve seen an animal that small only insects!

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  11. I think this interesting to know because I never knew that chameleons can be that. How did they find that chameleon in the Madagascar? I wonder how long they can love being at small and what's there predator.

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  12. tiny chameleons are cool. I have read about these small before in an article. But these animals are fascinating, they can blend into their surroundings plus they are small so they will be able to hide easier.

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  13. It's crazy how a chameleon can be that small. I always thought they were supposed to be pretty big. But the size of the tip of the match is pretty crazy and cool at the same time. They are already camouflaged enough but now they are like lizard ninjas. You cant see them.

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  14. These chameleons are so cute and tiny. It's so cool that scientists even could capture them because they're so small. I never knew that a animal could get that small.

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  15. These chameleons are cool. I think its great that scientists captured these chameleons, because they are interesting creatures and how small they are.

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